Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 122 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {(3 A+4 C) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x)) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{8 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {(3 A+4 C) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
1/4*A*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+1/8*(3*A+4*C)*sin (d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+1/8*(3*A+4*C)*arctanh(sin( d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)
Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 80, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.66 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {(3 A+4 C) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x)) \cos ^4(c+d x)+\left (2 A+(3 A+4 C) \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
((3*A + 4*C)*ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]]*Cos[c + d*x]^4 + (2*A + (3*A + 4*C)*Cos [c + d*x]^2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(8*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.42 (sec) , antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.75, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {2032, 3042, 3491, 3042, 4255, 3042, 4257}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 2032 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \left (C \cos ^2(c+d x)+A\right ) \sec ^5(c+d x)dx}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+A}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^5}dx}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3491 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{4} (3 A+4 C) \int \sec ^3(c+d x)dx+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^3(c+d x)}{4 d}\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{4} (3 A+4 C) \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^3dx+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^3(c+d x)}{4 d}\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4255 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{4} (3 A+4 C) \left (\frac {1}{2} \int \sec (c+d x)dx+\frac {\tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^3(c+d x)}{4 d}\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{4} (3 A+4 C) \left (\frac {1}{2} \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx+\frac {\tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^3(c+d x)}{4 d}\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4257 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{4} (3 A+4 C) \left (\frac {\text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {\tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^3(c+d x)}{4 d}\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
(Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*((A*Sec[c + d*x]^3*Tan[c + d*x])/(4*d) + ((3*A + 4*C)* (ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]]/(2*d) + (Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/(2*d)))/4))/Sqr t[b*Cos[c + d*x]]
3.2.23.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(Fx_.)*((a_.)*(v_))^(m_)*((b_.)*(v_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a^(m - 1/ 2)*b^(n + 1/2)*(Sqrt[a*v]/Sqrt[b*v]) Int[v^(m + n)*Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a , b, m}, x] && !IntegerQ[m] && ILtQ[n - 1/2, 0] && IntegerQ[m + n]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_) + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[A*Cos[e + f*x]*((b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(b*f*(m + 1))), x] + Simp[(A*(m + 2) + C*(m + 1))/(b^2*(m + 1)) Int[(b*Sin[e + f* x])^(m + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, e, f, A, C}, x] && LtQ[m, -1]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d* x]*((b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*(n - 1))), x] + Simp[b^2*((n - 2)/(n - 1)) Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Time = 7.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 180, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.48
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {3 A \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )-3 A \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )+4 C \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )-4 C \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )+3 A \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+4 C \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )+2 A \sin \left (d x +c \right )}{8 d \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {7}{2}}}\) | \(180\) |
| parts | \(\frac {A \left (-3 \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )+3 \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )+3 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )+2 \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{8 d \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {7}{2}}}+\frac {C \left (-\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )+\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2 d \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(189\) |
| risch | \(-\frac {i \left (3 A \,{\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+4 C \,{\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+11 A \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+4 C \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-11 A \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-4 C \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-3 A -4 C \right )}{8 \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{3} d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (3 A +4 C \right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{8 \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (3 A +4 C \right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{8 \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, d}\) | \(204\) |
1/8/d*(3*A*cos(d*x+c)^4*ln(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)+1)-3*A*cos(d*x+c)^4*ln(- cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)-1)+4*C*cos(d*x+c)^4*ln(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)+1)-4*C *cos(d*x+c)^4*ln(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)-1)+3*A*sin(d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)^2+4*C *cos(d*x+c)^2*sin(d*x+c)+2*A*sin(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)*b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^( 7/2)
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 261, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.14 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\left [\frac {{\left (3 \, A + 4 \, C\right )} \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5} \log \left (-\frac {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, b \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left ({\left (3 \, A + 4 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{16 \, b d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5}}, -\frac {{\left (3 \, A + 4 \, C\right )} \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{b \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}\right ) \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5} - {\left ({\left (3 \, A + 4 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{8 \, b d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5}}\right ] \]
[1/16*((3*A + 4*C)*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)^5*log(-(b*cos(d*x + c)^3 - 2*sqrt( b*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(b)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c) - 2*b*cos(d*x + c) )/cos(d*x + c)^3) + 2*((3*A + 4*C)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*A)*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(b*d*cos(d*x + c)^5), -1/8*((3*A + 4* C)*sqrt(-b)*arctan(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(-b)*sin(d*x + c)/(b*sqrt(cos( d*x + c))))*cos(d*x + c)^5 - ((3*A + 4*C)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*A)*sqrt(b*cos (d*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(b*d*cos(d*x + c)^5)]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2318 vs. \(2 (104) = 208\).
Time = 0.48 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2318, normalized size of antiderivative = 19.00 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
-1/16*((12*(sin(8*d*x + 8*c) + 4*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 6*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4 *sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*cos(7/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) + 44*(sin(8*d*x + 8*c) + 4*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 6*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4*sin(2*d *x + 2*c))*cos(5/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) - 44*(sin( 8*d*x + 8*c) + 4*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 6*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4*sin(2*d*x + 2*c ))*cos(3/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) - 12*(sin(8*d*x + 8*c) + 4*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 6*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4*sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*cos(1 /2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) - 3*(2*(4*cos(6*d*x + 6*c) + 6*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(8*d*x + 8*c) + cos(8*d *x + 8*c)^2 + 8*(6*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(6*d*x + 6*c) + 16*cos(6*d*x + 6*c)^2 + 12*(4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(4*d*x + 4*c ) + 36*cos(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 16*cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 4*(2*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 3*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 2*sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*sin(8*d*x + 8*c) + sin(8*d*x + 8*c)^2 + 16*(3*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 2*sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 1 6*sin(6*d*x + 6*c)^2 + 36*sin(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 48*sin(4*d*x + 4*c)*sin(2*d *x + 2*c) + 16*sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 8*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*log(cos(1/2*ar ctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))^2 + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d* x + 2*c))) + 1) + 3*(2*(4*cos(6*d*x + 6*c) + 6*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 4*cos(2* d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(8*d*x + 8*c) + cos(8*d*x + 8*c)^2 + 8*(6*cos(4*d*x ...
\[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + A}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {9}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {9}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+A}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{9/2}\,\sqrt {b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}} \,d x \]